ESV Reformation Study Bible – Rev 8:13
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Rev 8:13

8:13 Woe. A typical beginning to a prophetic oracle (e.g., Amos 5:18; 6:1). The three last trumpets are grouped together as three woes (9:12; 11:14). These plagues explicitly differentiate between the righteous and the wicked, as did the earlier Egyptian plagues.