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Herod [Hûr'od]—son of the hero or the glory of the skin. Space forbids a detailed account of the genealogical table of the family of Herod. From Antipater, Governor of Idumaea, there were many branches. Elaborating on the history of the Herods, Henry S. Nash in his Hastings Dictionary article says that they brought into history a considerable amount of vigor and ability, and that the main interest attaching to the Herods is not concerned with their characters as individual rulers.
“They acquire dignity when they are viewed as parts of a supremely dramatic situation in universal history. The fundamental elements in the situation are two.
“The course of world-power in antiquity, and the relation between it and the political principle in the constitution of the Chosen People.
“The religious genius of Judaism, and its relation to the political elements in the experience of the Jews.”
Among the many of the Herodian house, mention can be made of three, prominent in New Testament history.