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In the NT a group of leaders responsible for managing and teaching a local church. As the name implies, they were normally men of experience and maturity. Although women played a very significant part in early Christian ministry, there is no specific NT evidence for women as elders.
Ac 15:4 See also Ac 11:30; Ac 15:2,6,22-23; Ac 16:4; Ac 21:18
Ac 20:28 In Ac 20:17 they are described as “elders”. Here they are “overseers”. See also Tit 1:6-7
Ac 14:23 Here, as always in the NT, people are appointed to a joint eldership. There is no NT example of a single elder leading a church. See also Tit 1:5
Tit 1:6-9 As in Ac 20:17,28, “elder” is here synonymous with “overseer”. See also 1Ti 3:1-7
As leaders 1Ti 5:17 See also 1Ti 3:5
As teachers 1Ti 5:17 See also 1Ti 3:2
As pastors and guardians against false teaching Ac 20:28-31 See also Tit 1:9; 1Pe 5:1-4
In the healing ministry Jas 5:14
Heb 13:17 “leaders” is an alternative term for “elders”. See also 1Th 5:12; Heb 13:7
The elders are seated on thrones Rev 4:4 These elders may be angelic beings corresponding to the 24 orders of Levites (1Chronicles chapters 24-25) or symbolise Israel and the church (compare Rev 21:12-14). See also Rev 5:5-6; Rev 11:16; Rev 14:3
The elders worship God and the Lamb Rev 4:10-11 See also Rev 5:8-14; Rev 7:11-13; Rev 19:4
4110 | angels |
5217 | authority in church |
7026 | church, leadership |
7715 | deacons |
7733 | leaders |
7748 | overseers |
7784 | shepherd |
7789 | shepherd, church leader |
7793 | teachers |
7939 | ministry |
8492 | watchfulness, leaders |