Add parallel Print Page Options

For Three Crimes of Damascus

[a]These are the words of the Lord:

For three crimes of Damascus, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they threshed Gilead
    with threshing-sledges of iron,
I will send fire on the house of Hazael,
    and it will devour the palaces of Ben-hadad.[b]
I will demolish the gate bars of Damascus
    and destroy the inhabitants in the Valley of Aven,
as well as the sceptered ruler of Beth-eden;[c]
    the people of Aram will be exiled to Kir,
    says the Lord.

For Three Crimes of Gaza

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Gaza, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they deported entire communities
    and sent them in exile to Edom,
I will send fire down on the walls of Gaza
    to devour its palaces.
I will destroy the inhabitants of Ashdod
    and the sceptered ruler at Ashkelon.
I will turn my hand against Ekron,
    and the remnant of the Philistines will perish,
    says the Lord God.

For Three Crimes of Tyre

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Tyre, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they delivered entire communities to slavery in Edom
    and ignored the covenant of brotherhood,
10 I will send fire down on the walls of Tyre
    to devour its palaces.

For Three Crimes of Edom

11 Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Edom, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because he pursued his brother with the sword
    and stifled any semblance of pity,
because he was unceasing in his anger
    and constantly nurtured his wrath,
12 I will send down fire on Teman
    to devour the palaces of Bozrah.

For Three Crimes of Ammon

13 Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of the Ammonites, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they ripped open the pregnant women in Gilead
    in their determination to enlarge their territory,
14 I will send down fire upon the walls of Rabbah[d]
    to devour its palaces
amid war cries on the day of battle
    and violent storms on the day of the whirlwind.
15 Then their king will go into exile,
    accompanied by his chief advisors,
    says the Lord.

Chapter 2

For Three Crimes of Moab

Thus says the Lord:

For three crimes of Moab, and for four,
    I will not revoke my decree.
Because they incinerated to ashes
    the bones of the king of Edom,[e]
I will send down fire on Moab
    to devour the palaces of Kerioth.
Moab will perish amid the uproar,
    amid war cries and the sound of trumpets.
I will destroy its rulers
    and slaughter all of his officials with him.

Footnotes

  1. Amos 1:3 In the course of liturgical celebrations, the prophets often cursed the enemies of Israel. In the curses uttered by Amos, God judges the peoples, not on the basis of Israel’s interests, but in the name of a morality that obliges all human groups. Amos’s ethical sense is exemplary.
  2. Amos 1:4 Hazael . . . Ben-hadad: Kings of Damascus (see 2 Ki 8:7-15; 13:3).
  3. Amos 1:5 Beth-eden: “Valley of delights,” a sarcastic name for Damascus. Kir: the place of origin of the Arameans (see Amos 9:7).
  4. Amos 1:14 Rabbah: capital of the Ammonites.
  5. Amos 2:1 In the view of the ancients, the refusal of proper burial meant leaving the dead person in an unhappy situation; this was regarded as the height of immorality.